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Heirloom Vegetables |
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Calabrese Broccoli Source: Seeds of Change Popular market variety that was brought to
America by Italian immigrants in the 1880s. Tight heads can grow up to
8" in diameter. After the central head is harvested, side shoots will
form. 58-90 days from transplant. |
Early Jersey Wakefield
Cabbage Source: Seed Savers Exchange Planted
by Thomas Jefferson at Monticello, this is truly an American heirloom. Conical, solid, tightly folded heads are
10-15” tall by 5-7” in diameter. |
Mammoth Red Rock Cabbage Source: Seed Savers Exchange Introduced
in 1889. Solid round cabbage
heads are 8" in diameter and weigh 7 pounds. Red throughout, vigorous
and uniform. Excellent for cooking,
salads and pickling. |
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Tendercrisp Celery Source:
Heirloom Seeds 36 inches tall by 12 inches
wide. Extra large variety. Sweet, crisp flavor. If you have never grown celery, try
one pot. The flavor is amazing, and it
works well as a companion plant for tomatoes or potatoes. |
5 Color Silverbeet Swiss Chard Source: Seed Savers Exchange Australian
heirloom from Digger’s Garden Club. Ornamental Technicolor mixture of Swiss
chards with shades of red, orange, purple, yellow, and white. Tender and
delicious. |
Dwarf Blue
Curled Kale Source: Seed
Savers Exchange Gorgeous
finely curled blue-green leaves hold their color even in severe cold. Uniform
low-growing plants are 15" tall with a 20-35" spread. Very hardy;
will overwinter with mulch in zones 4-5. Ornamental and delicious. High in
vitamin A. One
of our favorite ways to eat it is sautéed in olive oil and garlic until it is
just crisp tender. |
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Lacinato Kale Source: Richter’s
Herbs Italian
heirloom that dates back to the eighteenth century. Blue green strap-like
leaves are 3" wide by 10-18" long with a heavily savoyed texture. Excellent flavor that is enhanced by
frost. Best eaten when leaves are small and tender. 62 days from transplant. |
Mesclun Mix Source: Seeds
of Change and Richter’s Herbs A
potpourri of color, shape, taste, and texture. Harvest a new
combination each day. Early greens complement an assortment of lettuces
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Cucumbers Cucumbers
will grow in either sandy/loam or clay/loam. Compost, kelp and dolomite lime will
enrich the soils for optimum production. In hotter climates, heavier soils
maintain fertility longer and produce better crops. Transplanting must be
done gently with minimal root disturbance, early in the morning or at dusk
for best results. Deeply fertile soil produces optimum yield of fruits |
A&C Pickling Cucumber Source: Seed
Savers Exchange (a.k.a. Ace) Introduced in 1928 by Abbot & Cobb of
Philadelphia. Extremely productive,
uniformly straight 8-10” fruits that hold their dark color for a long
time. One of the best. |
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Boothby’s Blonde Cucumber Source: Seed Savers Exchange An heirloom variety from the Boothby
family of Livermore, Maine where it has been grown for several
generations. Heavy producer of oval
6-8” creamy-yellow warty fruits with black spines. Excellent crisp flavor, no need to
peel. Best when eaten about 4” long. Makes beautiful bread and butter pickles. |
Bushy Cucumber Source: Seed Savers Exchange Well-known older variety that
originated in southern Russia. Recommended
for dacha gardens that surround Moscow because of its compact “bush” 3-5 foot
vines. Good production. |
Early Fortune Cucumber Source: Seed Savers Exchange Introduced
in 1906. Described as “the earliest
and best white spine cucumber ever offered”.
55-60 days. |
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Japanese Climbing Cucumber Source: Seed Savers Exchange Introduced
to American gardeners in 1892 from seed obtained from Japan. Vigorous growth,
strong grasping tendrils, the best variety for trellises, wire netting, brush
or fences. Plants continue to bear all
season, if consistently picked clean. I grew these
successfully in a container. |
Source: Seeds of Change Excellent
flavor whether pickled or fresh. Thin-skinned and never bitter. Great
flavored salad cuke. Vines bear extremely early and
are very productive. These did well,
even in a drought summer |
True Lemon Cucumber Source: Seed Savers Exchange Heirloom
that was introduced in 1894 by Samuel Wilson of Mechanicsville, PA. Similar in appearance and size to a lemon,
averages 3” by 2”. Was once a
well-established variety in Australian markets. Used primarily for pickling, slicing and in
salads. Very easy to digest. Rust and drought resistant. Kids in our neighborhood love to eat them like apples!. |
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Eggplant A versatile staple in Italian and Southeast Asian
cuisines, eggplant can be baked, roasted, pickled, mashed, or dried. Native
to the tropics, it thrives in hot, humid climates. Eggplants like lighter
sandy/loam soil, well fertilized with composted manure, rock phosphate, kelp
and dolomite lime. Transplant out when
the soil is well warmed and danger of frost is over. They do not like cool
summer nights, so for those who want a large crop but live where night
temperatures drop below 70 degrees, it is worthwhile to grow them under
cloches until nights become more consistently warm. Hoe up soil around stem
when plants are 12-16" high. Depending on your area, row covers may be
necessary to protect eggplant from flea beetles. |
Source: Seed Savers Exchange Average Size: 8 -12 inches long This
variety has been grown by commercial growers since the 1940's. These large
plants help keep eggplants off the ground. Perfect for grilling, frying,
stuffing, and baking. |
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Source: Seed Savers Exchange Average Size: 6-8 inches long Beautiful striped Italian eggplant. Reliable, heavy yields of excellent quality with thin skinned fruits. I thought the flavor was a little milder than some eggplants, and they are gorgeous in the garden – even a container. |
Pingtung
Long Eggplant Source: Seed Savers Exchange Average Size: 12
inches long By far the most beautiful edible
eggplant available to gardeners. Dark
lavender fruits have an incredible shine that radiates off the skin. Hardy, vigorous plants are disease
resistant. Named for its hometown of Pingtung, Tiawan. 65-75 days from transplant. |
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Melons The “dessert of the garden”,
most melons are also rich in vitamin C and contain moderate levels of
potassium, vitamin A, and folate. Melons grow more prolifically in well-enriched,
sandy/loam soils. Heavier clay soils also produce well, but tend to enhance
more foliage and vine growth, giving a later harvest. Fertility should be
assured with well-balanced compost and the addition of some magnesium if your
soil lacks it. The key to good melon growing is crop placement. Pick the
hottest, sunniest spot. For cantaloupe and honeydew, give at least 2' in rows
and 4' between rows to allow plants to fill out. Watermelons will thrive with
even more space between the plants, 3' in rows and 5-6' between rows. To plant in mounds, plant 3 clusters to a hill
and keep hills 6' apart or more. For peak flavor and to prevent splitting, decrease watering as fruits ripen. Each type of melon has
its own indications of ripeness. Muskmelons will have a sweet fragrance and
will separate easily from their stems ("slip") when ripe.
Watermelons are ripe when the two tendrils closest to the fruit have
withered. The first tendril to go is closest to the fruit, when the second
one dries down, the melon is usually ready. If you want to rely on the
tapping method, the sound you listen for is a full, drum-like resonance. A
ping means it is under-ripe, and a thud means overripe. It is good to use
both methods to be assured of ripeness. |
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Charantais Melon Source: Seed Savers
Exchange Average Size: 2 lbs Considered
by many to be the most divine and flavorful melons in the world. Smooth round
melons mature to a creamy grayish-yellow with green stripes. Sweet, juicy,
salmon flesh. Typically the size of a grapefruit, perfect for two people.
Ripe melons have a heavenly fragrance. 75-90 days. My first success at melon growing –
yummy! |
Melon Average Size: 1 lb This exquisite heirloom produces a bounty of early and true to
its name, mini cantaloupes. Fruit
measure 4-6” across and have a deep orange flesh that is succulent, sweet and
delicious down to the rind. Perfect for small or container gardens. 65-70 days. |
Sugar Baby Watermelon Source: Seeds
of Change Average Size: 8 - 10 pounds The standard for small watermelons
since the 1870’s. Early productive
space saver. Very sweet and flavorful
oval melons with deep-red flesh.
Perfectly sized for refrigerators.
Bush type plant suitable for small gardens. 75 days. |
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Onions/Leeks Onions are a culinary staple
as well as rich in nutrition. Growing
them in the garden allows you to enjoy heirloom varieties and protects other
plants growing around them from many insect pests. And there is nothing like a beautiful braid
of onions to make a kitchen feel like the home of wonderful meals. Grow in full sun, well
enriched soil and keep watered.
Harvest when green tops begin to fall over. Cure in warm, dry, well
ventilated area until tops are completely dry. Leeks do not need to be
cured. |
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Cipollini Onion Source: Seeds
of Change and Territorial Seed Average Size: 3 - 4 inches This is a medium-small flat yellow onion with exceptional flavor – pungent and sweet. Also called a fall or “mini” onion. Stores well. Long day type. |
Rossa di Milano Onion Source: Seeds
of Change Average Size: 3 - 4 inch Mildly
hot, midsized, Italian red onion. Flat top tapers to a barrel-shaped bottom.
A long to intermediate day type that tolerates cool climates. Excellent
keeper. |
Falltime Leek Source: Maggie’s
Garden Blue-green,
erect flag and thick 14-18 in. shanks. Harvest during autumn or winter.
Extremely winter-hardy Leeks
are a wonderful treat in the late fall when the rest of the garden is long
done. Easy to grow – just plant in
well-worked soil in the spring, amend
the soil as needed, cover with a little mulch and come back to harvest in the
fall. For maximum white area, mound
dirt up on the plants as they develop. |
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