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Herbs |
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Anise Seed
Source: Seed Savers
Exchange Average Height: 18
inches Annual herb that somewhat resembles
Queen Anne’s Lace. Added to bread and
sausage in |
Fino Verde Basil Seed
Source: Seeds of Change Average Height: 6 - 12 inches This is an attractive, compact, small-leafed bush basil. Taste is very similar to Genovese, but stronger and spicier. Excellent for cooking or in salads, it retains its sweet flavor even after flowering. No need to strip the leaves from stems when used in cooking. Grow this in a pot in your kitchen for year-round enjoyment. Dries easily and keeps its flavor for a long time. |
Genovese Basil Seed
Source: Seed Savers Exchange Average Height: 1-2 feet Classic Italian basil – best for pesto. Most productive variety in trials with a high leaf to stem ratio. Uniform, slow to bolt. Fertilize regularly if grown in a pot – it is a heavy feeder. Genovese basil has also played a role in many cultures. In Italy, it is considered a sign of love. Women who are ready to receive a suitor might put out a pot of basil as a sign of their willingness. |
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Lemon Basil Seed
Source: Seed Savers Exchange Average Height: 10-16 inches Cultivated since the 16th century. Intensely fragrant, 1 1/2 to 2 in. leaves delightfully meld the flavors of lemon and basil. Excellent fresh or dried in salads, dressings, or potpourris. Nice addition to baked fish, chicken, pasta and eggs. It can even be used to flavor vodka gimlets. If you want to eat locally, this is a great plant to keep around to substitute for lemons. |
Lime Basil Seed Source: Park Seeds Average
Height: 14-18 inches This rare and tasty basil will work wonders in vinegar and with fish, salad dressings, sauces and oils. It is a delight in salads! Lime basil also works well in other standard basil dishes, including pesto. Try using it as a garnish with desserts that would normally use limes. Another great substitution for limes for eating locally in Wisconsin. Does well grown in pots. |
Thai Basil Seed
Source: Maggie’s Garden Average
Height: 12-18 inches Lush,
deep green leaves, purplish flower buds and stems . Carries anise overtones to its sweet basil
scent. It is added by the big handfuls in whole leaves, to green and red
curries and spicy stir-fried dishes; sprigs of it regularly appear with other
herbs on vegetable platters to be nibbled on with spicy salads and chili
dips. The flower buds are also edible, adding a wonderful floral
bouquet. Very good for container
growing. |
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Source: Richter’s
Herbs Average Height: 12-18 inches Tall annual version of this popular
herb. Used in the garden to attract
beneficial insects. Will self seed. Dried flowers make a nice tea or
potpourri. The tea is said to promote
relaxation. Dry flowers that are in full bloom for best herbal benefits. |
Garlic Chives Source: Richter’s
Herbs Average Height: 1-2 feet A relatively new vegetable in the English-speaking world but well-known in Asian cuisine, the flavor of garlic chives is more like garlic than chives, though much milder. Both leaves and the stalks of the flowers are used as a flavoring similarly to chives, green onions or garlic. Used as a stir fry ingredient. In China they are often used to make dumplings with a combination of egg, shrimp and pork. The flowers may also be used as a spice. |
Grolau Chives Source: Richter’s
Herbs Average Height: 6 inches Swiss
strain developed for greenhouse forcing, it is an excellent choice for indoor
growing as well as in the garden. |
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(Slow Bolt and Pot) Seed Source: Richter’s
Herbs Average
Height: 6 - 20 inches Slow
Bolt Cilantro will thrive in your garden, in a nice cool spot. Pot Cilantro was developed to grow in a
container. The fresh leaves are called Cilantro and the seeds are a spice called Coriander. This slow bolting strain is usable for a very long period and holds very well without going to seed. Used as a garnish in Southeast Asian food, and as an ingredient of Thai green curry paste. In Mexico, it is used in salsa and guacamole. When used in cooking, cilantro should be added in the last few minutes so it doesn't lose its flavor. |
Seed Source: Seed
Savers Exchange Average
Height: 4-6 inches Native to Egypt. A low-growing plant. Seeds are used as a flavoring in soups, stews,
curry powder, pastries, and still used in the manufacturing of some liqueurs.
Self-seeding annual. Cooking tip: Lightly toast the seeds in a dry frying pan to bring out the flavor before using in a recipe. |
Monia
Dill Seed Source: Richter’s
Herbs Average
Height: 12 inches Fragrant heads produce many
seeds. Abundant long-lasting foliage,
great for canning or fresh use.
Shorter uniform plants are the best variety for pots. In early spring it is used for its leaves and then later in fall for its seeds. Each part of the plant has its own characteristics and properties. With its crisp grassy taste, dill leaves, or "dill weed" as it is called, is a natural to be paired with fish, mild cheeses, egg dishes, vegetable dishes, cream sauces. It is especially good on potatoes. Cucumbers are another food that partners well with dill, either in salads, chilled soups or on tea sandwiches. Dill has a simple, clean taste. |
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Epazote Source: Maggie’s Garden Average Height: 30 -36 inches Description: Also
called "Mexican Tea", this aromatic herb enhances black beans and
aids digestion. Medicinally, known to kill intestinal worms. Easy to grow. Best used fresh and
sparingly, but it can be dried and stored for later use. |
Bronze Fennel Source: Abundant
Life Seeds Average Height: 18-36
inches Description:
Not a bulb variety, this plant features fine clouds of feathery,
bronze-purple leaves and flat-topped, sulphur-yellow
flower heads in mid to late summer, followed by aromatic seeds. This herb was a highlight to my flower
garden. It added texture and interest,
and attracted finches who ate the seeds later in the
season. The sight of the yellow birds
on the bronze foliage was stunning. Seeds can be used for
flavoring sausage or other Italian dishes. |
Florence Fennel Source: Richter’s
Herbs Average Height: 18-24 inches This vigorous plant forms medium
to large bulbs with sweet, anise-like flavor that is delicious baked or raw
in salads. My favorite way to serve
fennel is sautéed in olive oil with Italian sausage and peppers. Add fresh basil and oregano for extra
flavor. |
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English Lavender Source: Richter’s Herbs Average
Height: 12 - 20 inches. Essential herb,
grey-green foliage in clusters with short spikes of violet-blue flowers. Highly valued for cutting and drying and
for the aromatic fragrance and essential oils it produces. Flowers
appear in July and August. Thrives
in full sun and loose, well-drained soil. To keep plants compact, prune soon
after flowering. Grown
in the vegetable garden, the flowers serve to attract beneficial insects. |
Munstead Lavender Source: Richter’s Herbs Average
Height: 6 - 12 inches. Dwarf version of
English Lavender. Grey-green foliage
clusters with short spikes of violet flowers, which are used as a culinary
herb. |
Lemon Balm Source: Maggie’s Garden Average Height: 18-24 inches Pleasant,
lemon-scented leaves make a delightfully tasty tea, said to be calming for
children and helpful for stomach upsets. In the 14th century, the French King
Charles V drank this tea daily to stay healthy. Enrich
soil with mature compost and harvest leaves from mature plants at any time
before frost. Pinch off flowers to keep plant productive |
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Lemongrass Source: Maggie’s Garden Average
Height: 5 feet Lemongrass is widely used as a
herb in Asian and Caribbean cooking. It has a citrus flavor and can be dried and
powdered, or used fresh. The stalk itself is too hard to be eaten except for
the soft inner part. However, it can be finely sliced and added to recipes.
It may also be bruised and added whole as this releases the aromatic oils
from the juice sacs in the stalk. Lemon grass is commonly used in teas,
soups, and curries. It is also suitable for poultry, fish, and seafood. |
Sweet Marjoram Source: Richter’s Herbs Average
Height: 6 - 8 inches The
Greeks called this plant "joy of the mountain". Attractive plants with small white
flowers borne in clusters. The leaves
are highly esteemed for seasoning.
Similar to oregano, but sweeter.
It
is good with veal, beef, lamb, roast poultry, fish, pates, green veggies,
carrots, cauliflower, eggplant, eggs, mushrooms, parsnips, potatoes, squash,
and tomatoes. It compliments bay, garlic, onion, thyme, and basil. It can be
used as a substitute for oregano in tomato sauces for pizza, lasagna, and
Eggplant Parmesan. |
Chocolate Mint Source: Richter’s Herbs Average
Height:
18
to 24 inches Neither
smells nor tastes like chocolate, but rather it is reminiscent of an Andes
after-dinner chocolate mint. Thus, the suggestion of Chocolate is there and
is strong enough to make us love it. Great dried and added to black tea or
used by itself. Like all mints, it needs to be contained to prevent taking over
the garden. |
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Mojito
Mint Source: Maggie’s Garden Average
Height:
18
to 24 inches The
mojito, made with rum, sugar, lime juice and
Cuba’s unique mojito mint, is now an
essential staple of cocktail lounges everywhere. While recipes call for any
available variety of spearmint, the real mojito
can only be made with the true mojito mint.
It is clearly different from most other mints -- its scent and flavor are agreeably mild and warm, not pungent nor overly
sweet like other mints. Like all mints it is easy to grow and will happily
provide more than enough fresh sprigs for your mojitos.
Like all mints, it needs to be contained to prevent taking over
the garden. |
Orange Mint Source: Richter’s Herbs Average
Height:
18
to 24 inches Orange mint has green, branching stems tinged with red that
reach 2 feet high. Leaves are round to oval, smooth and dark green with a red
edge. White and pink flowers in short spikes bloom from mid to late summer.
Very fragrant, citrus-like scent. |
Source: Richter’s Herbs Average Height: 18 to 24 inches A
refreshing alternative to coffee and regular tea. Excellent for stomach indigestion.
Lends its spiciness to many dishes. |
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Source: Richter’s Herbs Average
Height: 18 to 24 inches A robust grower
with large leaves, great for jelly, juleps and Mojitos! Dried leaves make a refreshing, stomach soothing
tea. It has been used for centuries to
relieve headaches, coughs, nervousness and digestion
problems. Best grown in pots
or tubs for control of its tendency to take over. It likes moist, rich soil, but will survive
less inviting habitats. |
Greek Oregano Source: Maggie’s Garden Average Height: 10 - 14 inches This is the true oregano collected
wild in the mountains of Greece. White
flowers; very hardy |
King Henry Pansy Source: Richter’s Herbs Average Height: 6 - 10 inches Edible
purple flowers have a wintergreen overtone.
Use in soups, fruit and potato salads, ravioli, desserts and as a
garnish
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Curled Parsley Source: Park Seeds Average
Height: 8 -14 inches This
is the variety that is used as a garnish, but don’t leave it on your
plate. It clears the pallet, freshens breath and aids digestion. This short-stemmed parsley is also high in
vitamins and minerals. It has bright green, deeply-cut, finely-divided leaves. Parsley is quite cold hardy and stays green
and harvestable through much of the winter, even in |
Average
Height: 12-18 inches Introduced
around 1806. This parsley has a concentrated flavor, stronger than the curly
variety, and large, dark-green, glossy leaves.
Indispensable for Italian and Middle-Eastern
cooking. I have had plants survive the winter
when in a protected location. If you
want to take indoors for the winter, grow in a pot from the beginning –
doesn’t transplant well once established. |
Rosemary Source: Maggie’s
Garden Average Height: 18 inches to 5 feet Mediterranean
native, It is
said to increase the rate at which blood is supplied to body tissues, and therefore
to be good for the brain and memory. Used with meat, fish, poultry or game of
any sort. Wonderful addition to potato
dishes as well. Its piney aroma, dark green leaves, and blue flowers make it
a most attractive herb.
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Pineapple Sage Source: Richter’s Herbs Average Height: 3 feet Profuse bright red
tubular flowers attract hummingbirds. Late season bloomer. While it does
have a pineapple-like fragrance, it's only use in cooking is as an edible
flower. They make a colorful addition to salads, and are particularly
attractive with yellow or green bell pepper. They can be sugared and used to
garnish cakes. |
Purple Sage Seed Source: Maggie’s Garden Average Height: 12-20 inches Purple Garden Sage can be used just like
regular garden sage. It rarely flowers which helps to keep it at more moderate
height and from falling apart in the center. It looks great planted with gray
leaved plants like Lavender. Tender perennial. |
Garden Sage Seed
Source: Richter’s Herbs Average Height: 16 - 30 inches This heirloom variety of perennial
sage has been grown and used as a culinary flavoring since Roman times. The broad, fragrant, gray-green leaves have
a strong, lemony flavor that complements Italian veal dishes in particular. Leaves may be used fresh or dried and added
to salads and meat and vegetable dishes. |
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Sorrel Seed
Source: Richter’s Herbs Average
Height: 2 feet Young sorrel may be harvested to use in
salads, soups or stews. Young sorrel leaves are also excellent when lightly
cooked, similar to the taste of cooked chard
or spinach. For soups and stews, older sorrel can be used because it adds
tang and flavor to the dish. The leaves are high in Vitamin C, pointed, with
light-green midribs and form a thick, 2 ft. diameter clump. |
Stevia Source: Richter’s Herbs Average Height: 1 – 2 feet Found
to be a healthy sugar substitute, the leaves make a wonderful addition to
teas or lemonade. Great windowsill and
container plant. |
Summer Savory Seed Source: Seeds
of Change Average Height: 16 – 18 inches Used
fresh or dried, this easy-to-grow herb has a taste similar to thyme, though
milder. Used in salads, soups and bean dishes. Plant in a sunny place in the
garden – companion plant for all kinds of beans. |
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French Tarragon Source: Richter’s Herbs Average Height: 1 – 2 feet The
Chef's best friend and a must for every Herb Garden, French Tarragon has spicy anise flavor that turns ordinary main
dishes into masterpieces. Tarragon goes well with meat and vegetables and is
a top choice in any hearty recipe. It is traditionally one of the
constituents of the herb blends ‘Fines Herbes’, Herbes de Provence, and Bouquet Garni. Snip
early season branches to flavor vinegar. Easy
to grow once established. Keep watered
the first year. |
English Thyme Source: Maggie’s Garden Average Height:
16-24 inches One of the most versatile herbs used in cooking and can be used
to season any meat or vegetable. The
pepper-like taste also makes a great addition to egg dishes, beans and pasta. Thyme has a long
history of use in natural medicine in connection with chest and respiratory
problems including coughs, bronchitis, and chest congestion. It is high in several vitamins and
anti-oxidants. |
Lemon
Thyme Source: Maggie’s Garden Average
Height: 12 inches Looks
like garden thyme but smells and tastes like lemon. It can be used in any
recipe calling for lemon juice, lemon zest or lemon flavoring. It grows like
a weed so there is always more lemon waiting in the garden. Perfect for growing in a container. Health
benefits are the same as garden thyme. |
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Lemon Verbena Source: Maggie’s
Garden Average Height: 4-5’ Rapidly
growing elegant shrub that will reach 4 to 5 feet. Cutting the main stems will
force side branching and produce a shrubby form faster. Use anywhere you want
to add a lemony taste. Lemon
Verbena makes tasty tea both by itself and in combination with other
herbs. Try Lemon Verbena Jelly – wow! |
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