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Hot and Chile
Peppers The
very best Chile Peppers are home grown.
Most are easier to grow and smaller than their sweet cousins. They can also be grown in pots or planters,
but for the most heat, plant them in your garden soil and give them minimal
fertilizer or compost. For a special
treat, grill the thicker fleshed varieties and enjoy with a late summer meal.
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Ancho
Poblano Source: Richter’s
Herbs Average Height: 18-24
inches Dark
green, heart-shaped 3x4 inch fruits.
Called Poblano when green and Ancho
when red and dried. The standard
Mexican Variety for sauces and stuffing, distinctive rich flavor without too
much heat. 90 days from transplant. |
Beaver Dam Pepper Source: Seed Savers Exchange Average Height: 24-36 inches Hungarian
heirloom brought to Beaver Dam, WI in 1929 by the Joe Hussli
family. Mrs. Hussli
recommends adding sliced raw rings to a cheese and bologna sandwich or using
for stuffed peppers. Mildly hot when
seeded, crunchy fruit. Excellent flavor, ripens from lime-green to red. 80 days from transplant. |
Black Hungarian Pepper Source: Seed Savers Exchange Average Height: 18 -
24 inches Highly
ornamental and useful in the kitchen.
Green foliage is highlighted by purple veins and beautiful purple
flowers. Sturdy plants produce
abundant yields of 3-4 inch fruits similar in shape to Jalapenos, but shiny
black ripening to red. Mildly hot with
good flavor. Reliable, few problems with insects or
disease. |
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Source: Richter’s Herbs Average Height: 24 - 48 inches Hot, straight and tapered fruits turn red
when ripe. Heavy producer. Good dried
or fresh |
Source: Maggie’s Garden Average Height: 24 - 36 inches Caribbean favorite reportedly 15-20
times hotter than Jalapeno. Plants produce
large amounts of lantern-shaped 1” by 1 ½” fruits. Green thin flesh ripens to deep orange. Great pest deterrent. |
Jalapeño Pepper Source: Seeds of Change Average Height: 24 –
48 inches Popular medium-hot variety widely used in
the burritos and tamales of Mexico and the Southwest. Thick walled, 3 in.
fruits are typically eaten green but are also excellent ripened to red.
Called "Chipotle" when smoked.
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Santa Fe Grande Pepper Source: Seed Savers Exchange Average Height: 24
inches Hot
conical blunt-tipped fruits, 1 ½ ‘ wide by 3 ½” long
medium thick walls. Ripens from yellow
to orange to red. Continuous heavy
yields. Very good for pickling,
canning, freezing or salsa. This pepper
always does well in my garden – even when others fail. |
Serrano Pepper Source: Maggie’s
Garden Average Height: 18 -
24 inches Wonderful compact plant producing
hundreds of small firecracker hot peppers.
Fleshy type best for canning or freezing, not drying. Best roasted
before adding to sauces. |
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Sweet Peppers Growing
large, sweet bell peppers can be a challenge in Wisconsin. But if you have a good hot location and are
willing to water, mulch and feed them, you can produce a bounty of these
healthy gems in your backyard garden.
The Seeds of Change catalog has a wonderful section of growing and
harvesting tips. I
like to cut up my extra peppers and freeze them to use in sauces, stir fry
and fajitas all winter long. |
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Buran
Pepper Source: Seed Savers Exchange Average Height: 18-24
inches Extremely
sweet Polish heirloom. Fruits are
3-lobed and measure 4" long by 3" at the shoulders. Fruits are equally sweet when either green
or red. 90 days from transplant. Always reliable, nice flavor. |
Jimmy Nardello’s
Pepper Source: Seed Savers Exchange Average Height: 24 inches Description: Brought to the Always does well and
tastes wonderful. |
Marconi Red Pepper Source: Seed Savers Exchange Average Height: 24-30
inches Italian
heirloom prized for extremely sweet large red fruits. Plants produce 3-lobed tapered blunt-tipped
fruits that measure 3” at the shoulder and up to 12” long. Excellent for using green and fresh in
salads, and also for frying and peeling. |
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Napolean
Sweet Pepper Source: Seed Savers Exchange Average Height: 24-30 inches Possibly
the most productive of all the large peppers, bears consistently until
frost. Mild as an apple. Fruit about 8 inches long and 4 ½ inches
wide, standing upright until they get so heavy they sometimes droop. |
Quadrato
Source: Seed Savers Exchange Average Height: 24-30 inches Large,
blocky, almost square 3 or 4 lobed giant bell pepper from Italy. Green peppers ripen very slowly to golden
yellow. Thick, crisp flesh with
delicious sweet spicy flavor when either green or yellow |
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